How to treat acne scars
Although acne outbreaks might be bothersome, the scars they can leave behind can be unsightly. The good news is that scarring from acne is treatable.
But before you start treatment, you should get rid of your acne for good, because it can leave scars if it comes back.
Some of the scar remedies we list below can't be used in addition to conventional acne treatments. Remember that breakout-related irritation might also lessen the efficacy of the treatment.
Photos of acne scars
Scars form when an outbreak hurts the tissues under the skin by going deep into the skin.
It's crucial to determine the sort of scars you have before beginning a treatment. There are distinct ways that each kind responds to treatment, and certain treatments work better for a certain type than others.
On the face, atrophic scars are more typical. A deep scar gives the surrounding skin a deeper appearance. They develop while the wound is healing and not enough collagen is being made. Atrophic scars come in three different varieties:
Deep
These scars have broad, finely bordered U-shapes. They might be shallow or flat. The flatter they are, the better they respond to skin rejuvenation therapies.
Icy sticks
Small, V-shaped scars caused by ice picks can penetrate the skin deeply. They may resemble little round or oval scars from chicken pox. Due to their potential to penetrate deeply into the skin's surface, these scars are the most challenging to heal.
wavy
These are large, deep scars with irregular edges and wavy appearances.
Elevated scars or hypertrophic scars.
Acne on the chest and back is more likely to leave these scars. When they are healing, too much collagen causes them to protrude above the skin's surface.
Stains
There is no scarring in the discolouration that persists after a pimple has subsided. In a few months, purple, red, or brown stains will naturally disappear.
Home remedies
You should see a dermatologist before beginning any treatment for acne scars. He or she can assist you in figuring out the ideal way to lessen the appearance of your scars and can also help you identify whether the marks on your skin are scars or signs of another condition.
Alpha-hydroxy acids
Alfa hydroxiacidos (AHA) frequently appear in products designed to treat acne because they aid in removing dead skin cells and preventing pores from closing. Better yet, the AHA can also help to lessen the prominence of acne cicatrices.
This mild acid removes the outer layer of the skin to help get rid of discoloration and dry skin.
All types of acne cicatrices are appropriate for this.
Acidic acid
A small study from 2010 found that chemical exfoliation with lactic acid administered by a dermatologist once every two weeks for three months improved the texture, appearance, and pigmentation of the skin and cleared acne scars.
There are many chemical, physical, and manual exfoliants that contain lactic acid. However, you can also use diluted mango wine, which has lactic acid in it naturally, as a toner or to treat scars.
All types of acne cicatrices are appropriate for this.
Retinoides
Another acne treatment with advantages for reducing cicatrices is topical retinoids. According to a recent study, retinoids can also lessen decoloration and make cicatrices less noticeable, in addition to speeding up cell regeneration and improving skin texture.
However, they can also make your skin particularly sensitive to the sun. When using any product that contains retinoids, always wear solar protection.
You can purchase retinoid-containing creams and cosmetics without a prescription, but your doctor may also prescribe higher concentrations. Look for products that list retinol as one of the active ingredients.
It's excellent to have deep or arcing cicatrices.
Salicylic acid
It's very likely that you've already used salicylic acid to treat your acne in the past. Currently, it may be found in almost all types of acne treatments, from lotions and facial cleaners to localized treatments like almohadillas.
When used topically, salicylic acid reduces inflammation and irritation, clears the pores, and exfoliates the skin. One of the best treatments for acne scars is thought to be this.
You can incorporate products containing salicylic acid into your daily routine, or your dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon may use it for less frequent chemical exfoliations.
Take a few weeks until you notice a difference with the salicylic acid. Additionally, it may result in repetition or irritation. It's possible that you'll need to use the product less frequently or only apply it to the blemishes on sensitive skin.
For all acne cicatrices, it is ideal.
Sun protection
It is crucial to apply a sun shield to the cicatrices every day. The cicatrices may become obscured and more noticeable as a result of solar exposure.
For all acne cicatrices, it is ideal.
Professionally-oriented services
If home treatments don't work, your doctor or a skin care expert may suggest other ways to treat your problem.
Dermoabrasión
One of the most popular and effective treatments for facial cicatrices is dermoabrasion. Even though it works the same way as microdermoabrasive kits sold in stores, doctors use a metal needle or a scraper to remove more of the top layer of skin.
The closest cicatrices to the surface, such as those in the furgon or onduladas, are suitable. However, it may also help to make the deeper cicatrices less noticeable.
Exfoliations in chemistry
These are not the face masks you use at home while watching your favorite show. A strong acid is used in chemical exfoliation to remove the top layer of the skin and reduce deep scarring.
Some chemical exfoliants are safe enough to use at home, but a doctor can suggest a stronger solution that works more quickly.
There are various types of chemical exfoliants, so it is best to speak with your doctor to find out which one is right for you.
It works well for all types of acne scars and is frequently used for deeper scars.
Rejuvenation using laser
The removal of the top layer of skin by laser rejuvenation is quite similar to chemical exfoliation and dermoabrasion. Compared to other rejuvenation treatments, this one typically has a quicker recovery time.
However, you must keep the area covered with a sale until it is completely clean. This treatment isn't much of an option for anyone who still has acne scars, and it doesn't work as well on darker skin tones.
It is good for all acne scars and skin tones that are more clearly defined.
Rellenos
Rellenos are used by doctors to fill up acne scars and help the skin look homogeneous. The rellenos can be made with codon, your own fat, or a pre-made relleno. These develop beneath the surface of the skin to aid in filling and navigating deep wounds.
Most relapses only last between 6 and 18 months before they happen again, but some are permanent.
A person with a few little ondula or furuncle cicatrices would be great.
Micropunción
This more recent treatment applies a little portable rod with needles, often known as a "pluma," to the cicatrices' surface. The entumecated skin is punctured by the agujas, but they do not penetrate it like an incision. Colágeno is produced when the skin becomes healthier.
Evidence suggests that micropuncture helps to lessen the depth of acne scars, although this treatment may take up to nine months to show results, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD, for short). By putting the fear factor to rest, this safe treatment is effective for all skin tones.
Cicatrices with deep acne are great.
Inyecciones
There are a number of different medications that can be injected into elevated cicatrices to help manage and reduce them, including corticosteroids, fluorouracil (5-FU), and interferons. Typically, a few inyections are carried out every few weeks.
Elevated cicatrices are good.
Minor surgery at a clinic
It may seem counterproductive to remove one cicatriz and replace it with a new one. But dermatologists or plastic surgeons may be able to remove a large mole and replace it with a smaller one that will eventually disappear.
A doctor can also remove the scar tissue by removing the fibers underneath it and bringing it closer to the surface so that it throbs less. This process is known as subcisión.
The perfect cicatrices are deep and high.
Conclusión
Acne cicatrices can be annoying, but there are numerous treatments that can make them less noticeable. The majority of scars are permanent, but a specialist can help you find the best course of treatment to lessen the severity of your scars.
Preventing acne cicatrices is the best way to treat them.
Less brotes means a lower likelihood of developing acne cicatrices. No matter how tempting, don't poke, blow up, or open blisters to avoid irritating the skin and hurting the subcutaneous tissue, which could lead to scars.
